Archive for Philosophy

Space for Thought

A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When class began, wordlessly he picked up a large empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks right to the top, rocks about 2″ in diameter. He then asked the students if the jar was full?

They agreed it was. So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them in to the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. The students laughed. He asked his students again if the jar was full? They agreed yes, it was.

The professor then picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. “Now,” said the professor, “I want you to recognize that this is your life.

“The rocks are the important things – your family, your partner, your health, your children — anything that is so important to you that if it were lost, you would be nearly destroyed.

“The pebbles are the other things in life that matter, but on a smaller scale. The pebbles represent things like your job, your house, your car.

“The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar first, there is no room for the rocks. The same goes for your life.

If you spend all your energy and time on the small stuff, material things, you will never have room for the things that are truly most important. Pay attention to the things that are critical in your life. Play with your children. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the disposal. Take care of the rocks first – the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just pebbles and sand.”

Written by Celia S Hecht

Sometimes we believe we are full of ideas, knowledge and beliefs when it is the space between the filling, the gaps which ache for recognition… the pain and the inability or lack of desire for change.

Is there SPACE within your perceptions and beliefs for new ideas?

Alan

Magic ???

As you may have noticed on my course pages I offer a range of workshops on what are obviously ‘magical’ topics.

The question that comes to mind must be… “Magic – Really??”

OK – well let me first say that as a Rational Mystic, I see the power and usefulness of ‘walking between worlds’.

There is the ‘rational’, ‘objective’ world where we can really question processes, cause and effect …

Then there is the ‘personal’, ‘subjective world’ in which we experience life and ourselves – it can have a decidedly mystical or magical flavour if so desired.

The skill is, I believe, finding ways to navigate the inner (personal) world and the outer (rational) world.

Magic is more than metaphor – perhaps it is psychology in action?

The Magician has always sought to engage in philosophy, science and ritual practice to bring about change in accordance with will. The purpose of their operations has been to ‘transcend self’, to ‘understand the divine’ and hence themselves.

It could be argued that this is the same journey we take as people – from understanding ego, personal to self.

Magical ritual is a formalised approach to creating a mental, physical and ‘spiritual’ focus of intention.

“Low Magic” has tended to be magic aimed at the material world – health, wealth, love and so on.

“High Magic” has the focus of attaining ‘oneness’ with the divine.

I think that some of the esoteric practices, when framed in a psycho-spiritual way, are worthy of exploration.

The immediate reaction to such a statement from modern folk will stem from their observations of the New Age Space Cadet who, in my opinion, is not only unbalanced but is simply playing in a shallow, superficial way, with some of the magical ideas that have been picked-up from vacuous, popularised sources.

It is my contention that by seeking to understand magical and mystical traditions we can learn more about ourselves and our inner worlds. That does not mean, however, we have to forgo the world of the rational or engage in scientific exploration with a keen sense of sceptical and critical thinking…

On the contrary for if we are not to loose ourselves upon our self-referential mystical journeys such grounding is essential – hence Rational Mysticism.

Alan

Consciousness – Initial Thoughts

This is perhaps going to be one of the most controversial of topics I’ve covered so far in as much at the core of the discussion will be the beliefs of the individual and the sense that what is being said could be a direct challenge to their subjective experience.
There will be those who will be quick to stop reading, to discount either the rational or the mystical argument as it runs counter to what they want to believe.

From my perspective we are firmly in the grasp of Rational Mysticism when we start talking about the nature of consciousness.

From the rational point of view we have the information which science brings to the fore. The workings of the brain, the functions of the senses and the way neural processes create experience. From this ‘functional’ perspective consciousness is the product of neural activity. The ‘self’ a reflection of cognitive, emotional, social and biological correlates which form the backdrop to personal awareness.

From the mystical point of view we have the reported experiences of others and our subjective understanding of the world. We sense that there are varied modes of awareness and multiple ways of knowing. From this perspective we see the need to ask questions about ‘who’ is having the experience; the possible sense of ‘other selves’ which may or may not fit within some personal religious or spiritual paradigm.

This dichotomy gives rise to opposing world views in which rationalists defend the proposition of non-duality and mystics maintain the view that there is a spirit, a ‘ghost in the machine’.

Standing back from the bitter, often vitriolic exchanges between those holding opposing views, it is easy to see how both may have been caught up in their own rhetoric and, dare I say, the boxes they have created for themselves. Those who have self-professed and self-proclaimed experience of ‘other realities’ have, perhaps, bought into their own neural constructs – their personal realities. Those who take a functional, pragmatic approach to the study of human experience do so within the framework of scientific method wherein assertions or hypotheses which cannot be falsified cannot be tested.

Conscious experience, and by extension spiritual, trans-personal, mystical experience, is subjective and whilst there may well be identifiable neural and behavioural markers for and in that experience, it is the apparent sense that the ‘whole’ is more than the sum of the ‘parts’. It is in this space that dualists make reference to ‘spirit’ or ‘soul’, non-dualists refer to ‘emergent properties of neural processes’. Adherents to the differing perspectives defend their positions, fall out and then refuse to consider any point from the other side.

There are perhaps four key players in this debate…

Those versed in New Thought, post modern spiritual movements who either refuse to read the ideas and thinking of others as they have a notion that all they need is ‘that which comes from within’ or from some spiritual source. Which in and of itself all well and good, but actually negates the possibility of any meaningful debate.

Those versed in New Thought, post modern spiritual movements whose reading and research is self-referential and restricted to those sources which support their point of view. They are able to quote a whole host of references, some academic (often from non-peer reviewed sources), which add credence to their argument.

Those versed in Scientific Method and the search for objectivity who find discussions of mystical experience interesting, but which can be ultimately reduced to psychological and neurological processes.They are able to quote from academic (more generally from peer-reviewed sources) which continue to redefine and reshape questions for further exploration

Those versed in Scientific Method and the search for objectivity who find discussions of mystical experience irrelevant to their search for a set of principles, models or patterns which underlie human experience. They are able to quote from peer reviewed academic sources which emphasise the difficulty,if not folly, in pursuing what are considered to be questions of metaphysics.

To accept a Rational Mystic ‘stance’ is to be able to consider both the pragmatic, objective nature of experience and the perosnal, subjective quality of that experince.

More to follow….

Alan

Rational Mysticism & Mind Alignment

Now whilst Rational Mysticism is a topic that has been covered elsewhere (www.therationalmystic.co.uk & www.alanjones.ws) it is perhaps as well to offer a comment or two in this space.

We are, for want of a better phrase, physical creatures living on material world. As such there is a degree of rationality and pragmatism we can apply to our current situation.

Our developmental history has been defined by the technological advances we have made and whilst some of those advances have resulted in less than positive events, for the most part civilization has advanced because of science. This website exists and you are able to access it and read it because of human kinds ability to learn, innovate and invent.

These developments would not have been possible if science had not replaced superstition or if rational and critical thinking had not overcome folk magic. Making this statement does not mean that I worship at the altar of science, far from it, but simply recognises that there is a process through which practical (material) discoveries are made. On the whole the public misunderstanding of science (and hence distrust of it) is about the inability of scientists (as a whole) to engage with the general public and the fact that it is easy to point at technology as being something that has enabled humans to be ever increasingly cruel to one another.

Bombs and guns do not kill people – it is the people using them and building them for their own motives that do the killing. Human kind has always found ways to be in conflict with others just because the come from somewhere else, speak a different language, have different belief systems or simply look different. We have become very good at justifying the use of science and technology to build our armies and arsenal that can be used against other armies and arsenals. The arms trade relies upon conflict and we as people are often happy to oblige.

Science and Technology has added to the understanding of how we function; our bodies; our minds. So we may not have all the answers (science never claims it does unlike some New Age thinkers), but we’re moving forward through a process of based within the structure of the scientific method. It is this method which allows us to focus on specific questions; generate specific hypotheses and the test them.

As Betrand Russell pointed out:-

“It is not what the man of science believes that distinguishes him, but how and why he believes it. His beliefs are tentative, not dogmatic; they are based on evidence, not on authority or intuition.”

This is the RATIONAL path. It is the path which accepts the need to question and challenge; to find evidence and assess the quality of evidence; to be able to move from the known to the unkown.

In the rhetoric of the conspiracy theorists and New Age Thinkers and Fundamentalists we often find the statement that, for example, “evolution is just a theory, it’s not proven and not a fact!”

Such a statement underpins the lack of scientific literacy which exist in such groups who have an obvious agenda in finding a reason to dismiss scientific criticisms of their pet ideas and ‘facts’.

Now, least I lose half my readership here, we have to accept that as human beings there is a ‘sense’ of something more than just practical pragmatism. Even the most sceptical of individuals could not deny the subtle senses and feelings of mind and body which define other aspects of human experience. Of course they may be able to tell you what chemicals are doing what to which brain cells to produce the experience of, say love, but that still doesn’t detract from the human behaviours that feeling inspires.

So accepting that we, as bio-chemical organisms, respond to our environment (a rational view) there is a sense in which ‘there is more’. This is where mysticism and metaphysics takes over.

Here we are talking the language of symbols and metaphors; words which do not attempt to ‘define’ reality perhaps, but to ‘explore’ it. In many instances we, as a race of people, have allowed religious dogma and practices to fill this void -  for void it is. It is the empty space which we can find when we consider deeper issues of ‘purpose’, ‘value’ and ‘point’. It is the void we experience when we cannot explain why terrible things happen to good people, to loved ones. Religion as a political structure feeds upon the fear and uncertainty loss and bereavement create. Some awe full and awesome natural disaster which apparently has no purpose leaves us feeling ‘out of control’, ‘reasonless’. Of course if it becomes part and parcel of some plan, perhaps a ‘creators plan’, then we may be able to reconcile the fear and place ‘hope’ and ‘belief’ in some unseen story that we are merely a part of.

The problem here though, is this path of ‘blind faith’ and ‘fatalism’ is not the true path of the mystic. In many ways the mystic asks as many questions as the scientist, but they are different and certainly have a different vocabulary.The Mystic seeks to question the very nature of existence and how we, as individuals, relate to the cosmos.

Some ‘mystical folk’ become satisfied with ‘earth bound’ descriptions of a ‘spiritual realm’ that is a mirror of the ‘here and now’ only more ‘perfect’. They accept the reality of  ‘the Summerland’, ‘angels’, demons’, ‘entities’ and so on. They may well be right. But I can’t help thinking that it’s all to easy to put human labels on mystical (metaphorical and symbolic) experiences and so miss the point.

How we, as people, integrate what we know and learn about objective reality, our rational experience of the world,  with our inner sense and need to explore and explain, is what Rational Mysticism is all about. The recognition that we can ask questions and interrogate what we learn about the mechanisms behind the universe whilst still having a personal connection with it.

The mystical journey is about discovering the ways in which we can question experience, set against how we define ourselves by those same experiences. Belief and spiritual dogma create far more closed minded, accepting people than does the rigour of honest rational (scientific) approaches. Of course devotees of some spiritual disciplines, alternative practices and advocates of conspiracy theories won’t see it that way.

In terms of Rational Mysticism then, we are talking about accepting two parallel, and perhaps overlapping, perspectives on the world. Being able to have a ‘foot’ in both camps, as it were, is not about fence sitting (as some have said), but more about a desire for learning, exploring so as to frame personal and “transpersonal” experience.

Transpersonal Psychology, is really about the spiritual, ‘other self’, and attempts to understand it as part of a whole rather than as a discreet and separate ‘thing’.  Issues considered in transpersonal psychology include spiritual self-development, self beyond the ego, mystical and trance experiences, altered states and other occult (hidden) experiences of living. These are the very issues we are concerned with within the Transforming Minds – Mind Alignment programme.

How do we bring together these, at times, conflicting ideas of ‘self’ and ‘cosmos’?

How do we bring behaviours in align with values?

How do we explore the meanings of personal symbolism within the context of our culture, our humanity and what could be considered as ‘the collective unconscious’?

How does an understanding of specific mystical traditions and esoteric teachings relate to us in the here and now?

How can we explore our own potential for growth and development?

These are the questions that we are concerned with here; this is the journey we are embarking on now!