Tag Archive for motivation

The Flow

I thought this article might be of interest to readers of this blog…

Flow (psychology)

Flow is the mental state of operation in which a person in an activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and success in the process of the activity. Proposed by Mihály Csíkszentmihályi, the positive psychology concept has been widely referenced across a variety of fields.

According to Csíkszentmihályi, flow is completely focused motivation. It is a single-minded immersion and represents perhaps the ultimate in harnessing the emotions in the service of performing and learning. In flow, the emotions are not just contained and channeled, but positive, energized, and aligned with the task at hand. To be caught in the ennui of depression or the agitation of anxiety is to be barred from flow. The hallmark of flow is a feeling of spontaneous joy, even rapture, while performing a task although flow is also described as a deep focus on nothing but the activity – not even oneself or one’s emotions.

Colloquial terms for this or similar mental states include: to be on the ball, in the moment, present, in the zone, wired in, in the groove, or owning.

Csíkszentmihályi identifies the following ten factors as accompanying an experience of flow

  1. Clear goals (expectations and rules are discernible and goals are attainable and align appropriately with one’s skill set and abilities). Moreover, the challenge level and skill level should both be high.
  2. Concentrating, a high degree of concentration on a limited field of attention (a person engaged in the activity will have the opportunity to focus and to delve deeply into it).
  3. loss of the feeling of self-consciousness, the merging of action and awareness.
  4. Distorted sense of time, one’s subjective experience of time is altered.
  5. Direct and immediate feedback (successes and failures in the course of the activity are apparent, so that behavior can be adjusted as needed).
  6. Balance between ability level and challenge (the activity is neither too easy nor too difficult).
  7. A sense of personal control over the situation or activity.
  8. The activity is intrinsically rewarding, so there is an effortlessness of action.
  9. A lack of awareness of bodily needs (to the extent that one can reach a point of great hunger or fatigue without realizing it)
  10. Absorption into the activity, narrowing of the focus of awareness down to the activity itself, action awareness merging.

Not all are needed for flow to be experienced.

Csíkszentmihályi may have been the first to describe this concept in Western psychology, but as he himself readily acknowledge he was most certainly not the first to quantify the concept of flow or develop applications based on the concept.

For millennia, practitioners of Eastern religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Taoism have honed the discipline of overcoming the duality of self and object as a central feature of spiritual development. Eastern spiritual practitioners have developed a very thorough and holistic set of theories around overcoming duality of self and object, tested and refined through spiritual practice instead of the systematic rigor and controls of modern science.

source: The Mysteries of Creation

 

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Passion, Vision and Mission – Revisited

So if you caught the first of my video-posts below you may well have been reflecting on your own PASSIONS and VISIONS and the MISSIONS that result from them…

Remember that it is the BEHAVIOUR that results from your internal drives (motives) which produce or limit success. Your behaviours are measurable, observable and outward expressions of what your conscious or subconscious priorities.

Well ahead of my next video-posts have a look at this…..

 

 

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Two Minutes For Change No 1

So here’s the first in a series of Two Minute Motivational ideas, sound-bytes and activities that you can use to manage change…

 

 

Enjoy

Alan

Taking Control of Your Life

An American srvey published on the 3rd June 2011 noted some very interesting changes relating to peoples attitudes to prayer.

Now before I say anything else please accept that I am not decrying the value of affirmations nor indeed the emotional support a personal religion can offer – however with from my own imposed Judaeo-Christian background I am aware that prayers to God are often of the kind which call for some kind of magical intervention. “God help me to…..”

Again this is not necessarily a bad thing – it can be life affirming to have a belief system which allows for that kind of ‘parental’ support from a personal God. The issue is, however, how much responsibility the individual who is praying is passing on to a supernatural force. The abdication of personal responsibility for change is, I would contend, not such a positive thing.

So back to this survey…

Scientists analyzed data on 30,080 adults ages 18 and older who took part in the National Health Interview Survey in 2002 and on 22,306 adults who participated in 2007.

49% of those surveyed said in 2007 they had prayed about their health in the previous year which was a slight increase from the 43% in 2002. The 2002 figure was, however, a massive increase from a previou figure of 14% in 1999.

Again my comments are not meant to be read as criticisms of any form of belief system, but a consideration that prayer could be seen as the last resort – a cry for help from people who feel they need ‘external support’ or perhaps even from those who feel they have no control in their own lives.

There is a direct link between what psychologists call the ‘Locus of Control’ and motivation. In essence if we feel disemepowered then we lack the motivation to help ourselves out of our current negative situation.

So, of course pray for support if that is part of your perosnal practice and belief system, any form of  emotional affirmation is a positive and valuable thing, but try to take more personal control of your life and your own situation to make the changes you want.

I am reminded of a story told to me by a Catholic friend.

There was a man who was so in need of financial support that he went to the church to pray for God to help him win the lottery. Now its not that this man was a selfish man, indeed his financial problems were indirectly the result of always being willing to help. However his current position was that he need to find a few thousand pounds in a very short time. With no other option than to win the money, he decided to pray for a lottery win.

He went to  mid-week mass and prayed….. nothing

He went to weekend mass three times and prayed… nothing

He did this for four weeks…. nothing

Then, just as he was about to give up, at the very last mass…. God appeared…

The man was ecstatic – his prayers were about to be answered.

“Tell me agian, my child what do you pray for?” said the Deity…

The man bowed his head, fell to his kness and overcome with emotion stuttered… “I’ve tried to be a good man, I have been generous amd now I find myself in need of money – I need a lottery win”

God smiled and said…

“Well it help me if you actually went and brought a ticket!”

The point ??

Well my grandmother used to say, “The Lord helps those who try to help themselves”, and I guess that’s the main point.

By all means get the emotional support from your spiritual relationship with the creative source but make sure that you are not abdicating personal responsibility.

Alan

 

The 5 Step Motivation Model

Last year I was honoured to be invited to deliver a Key Note address at the Wiltshire PE Teachers Conference – a superb event which was very well attended. I was sharing the ‘platform’, as it were, with their first key note speaker Talan Skeels Piggins.

What can I say?

Not only was this mans story inspiring and inspirational; it was moving and motivational and very difficult to follow.

For those not in the know, Talan was a member of the 2010 UK Paralympic downhill skiing team.

He told his personal story of triumph over adversity starting in 2003 when he was involved in a horrific motorbike accident which left him paralysed from the chest down. His description of the accident and the aftermath had his audience horrified, amazed and amused.

If you get the chance to hear Talan speak then please take advantage of the opportunity.

During his talk I was not only as moved as the rest of the audience, but because I knew I had to follow his presentation, was forced to reflect more immediately on what he was saying. I remembered being in a similar situation having to ‘follow’ the Falklands vetran Simon Weston and a broad generalisation struck me.

It seems that it is only after a major life trauma, when we, as human beings, take careful stock of what it is we really want to achieve. When we are introduced to our mortality we have to take stock of what is important and valuable to us.

I recalled one of my early teachers/trainers asking me

“Alan, if you were given only six months to live hat you would you do?”

A question was followed with a challenge about “why” I wasn’t doing those things now?

Both Talan and Simon describe their feelings after the events that shaped their lives as being those of anger, frustration, depression… a sense of ‘why me?’

Both Talan and Simon describe a ‘turning point’ after which something ‘inside’ clicked and gave them a new direction, a new focus.

Both Talan and Simon then engaged almost ’single mindedly’ in a course of actions (behaviours) that led them from where they ‘were’ to where they ‘wanted to be’.

So what can we learn about motivation from their stories?

Firstly it is about accepting CHANGE – having some feelings about that change and more importantly looking beyond the fear, uncertainty and resistance to that change into some alternative future.

Secondly it is about CONTROL – psychologists talk about LOCUS of CONTROL. Individuals with a ‘high locus of control’ will make themselves responsible for their own actions. Those with a  ‘low locus of control’ will tend to put responsibility for change onto other people and situations.

In both Simon and Talan’s case their accidents were completely out of their control. The resulting physical limitations where also out of their control. The became ‘motivated’, for want of a better term, when they started to focus on the things they could control and take responsibility for.

Thirdly it is about the ‘NEED” for a ‘DREAM’ an aspiration or a target.

The popular (cranky and fluffy) notion of The Secret (see my Rational Mystic blog post of Rhonnda Byrne) takes sound psychological and  behavioural advice and turns it into a ‘psuedo-mystical’ belief system. But as Talan, specifically noted, the idea of having a dream and surrounding himself with images that reminded him of his ‘goal’ was very motivational.

Fourthly there is the need to work back from the dream in order to identify the STEPS that need to be taken from the NOW which lead into the FUTURE.

In education we have spent so much time thinking about motivation rather than being motivational that we forget the real value of what have been called SMART targets.

Simple Statements of outcome with a Measure linked to success, based upon Achievable and Realistic steps set within a valid Time frame. Whilst many of you who have heard me speak on the topic of motivation know that I think this model can be improved, I feel that the value of stating goals in terms of steps, timescales and measures is essential to getting where you want to go.

Fifthly it is about celebrating any success that is a ’step in the right direction’. Such celebrations are reminders that there is a journey and that there have been changes. These celebrations will also allow for review and reflection so ensuring that the ‘goal’ remains valid and relevant.

What the stories told by Simon, Talan and many many others tell us is that motivation comes from emotional connection to a goal; a willingness to take control of what you can; to be responsible for your own future and having the strength to bring your behaviours in line the steps you have identified.

It’s about D+PMA+A…

Dream + Positive Mental Attitude + Application

Alan

Stepping Back from Your Dreams

So you’ve written your targets and you’ve made the personal commitment to ‘go for it’ but after several weeks nothing seems to have changed.

What’s going on?

I mean you’ve read “The Secret” and you’ve placed your “cosmic order” and still your life ain’t changed much – it should have just happened shouldn’t it!

Well the truth is all of the positive thinking in the world just won’t make it happen…. All dreams need emotional glue and practical commitment.

The emotional glue is the deep desire for all aspects of the change you are trying to make. At some level your mind will have considered the pros and the cons of achieving your dreams – it may just not have told you all of the things it has considered. Of course we are talking about unconscious processes here so whilst you may think you want a specific outcome, your unconscious mind may have reservations.

Consider the downside of your dreams and ambitions so that you have forced yourself to review your goal completely.

The practical commitment is about having clear steps, processes and pathways towers your goal. Often it is better to set you goal or dream in clear terms then to work backward from the future to the present.

You can ask the question “what will I have to have achieved immediately prior to this?”

Thinking about things in this way can help you not only review your goals consider the effect achieving them will have on you, but also create small, practical steps that lead you to your desired future. It is much easier to commit emotionally to small steps that you have identified as being an integral part of your future.